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Actual - Getting the Right Scanner for Your Photographs
The majority of consumers now own a digital camera versus a film camera. However, even in these instances, many still possess film, negatives, and prints that they would like to store digitally, edit, and/or print. T
According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product
he security of storing images digitally and the flexibility of being able to alter and improve such images via editing are very attractive options for prized photographs taken some time ago.
A scanner is a simple and
A scanner is a simple and
; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.
Examples of combination products may in
Examples of combination products may in
reliable way of converting images into digital form. The most common devices available to consumers are flatbed and film scanners. Determining which scanner to purchase can be made simple by thinking through just a f
lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.
w of the options.
What type of work will the user be doing?
Flatbed scanners are designed specifically for use with photographic prints, paper documents, and even three dimensional objects although some offer
What type of work will the user be doing?
Flatbed scanners are designed specifically for use with photographic prints, paper documents, and even three dimensional objects although some offer
here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe
a transparency hood or adapter to use them with slides and negatives. Flatbed scanners are a good all round scanner.
Film scanners on the other hand are designed specifically for scanning transparencies, film, and n
Film scanners on the other hand are designed specifically for scanning transparencies, film, and n
d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.
Combination pro
Combination pro
gatives. These scanners offer better resolution for film and negatives than a flatbed and thus are a better choice if a high volume of this type of work is expected. They allow users to scan each frame separately, ad
ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc
usting resolution per frame.
For those wanting to copy from books, flatbed scanners with a sheet feed function should be avoided as only loose sheets can be fed through. Sheet feed devices also create the risk of ja
For those wanting to copy from books, flatbed scanners with a sheet feed function should be avoided as only loose sheets can be fed through. Sheet feed devices also create the risk of ja
easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi
mming.
For those consumers who want to be able to scan, print, and copy with a single device there are multi-function scanners available. These can certainly save on desk space.
What size images/documents will b
For those consumers who want to be able to scan, print, and copy with a single device there are multi-function scanners available. These can certainly save on desk space.
What size images/documents will b
nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically
scanned?
The bed size on a flatbed scanner can vary from the standard 8.5" x 11.7" and to 12"x 17" and larger. Obviously, a large size bed would allow multiple images to be scanned on a single page or to scan la
The bed size on a flatbed scanner can vary from the standard 8.5" x 11.7" and to 12"x 17" and larger. Obviously, a large size bed would allow multiple images to be scanned on a single page or to scan la
and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ
ger documents and images.
How much image quality is needed?
The quality is determined primarily by color depth/bit depth and resolution. Bit depth is the amount of information each pixel can carry. More is b
How much image quality is needed?
The quality is determined primarily by color depth/bit depth and resolution. Bit depth is the amount of information each pixel can carry. More is b
ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi
tter of course, but certainly 36 to 48 bit is plenty for most uses.
Resolution is measured in pixels per inch (or ppi); sometimes referred to as samples per inch (or spi). For those scanning text documents 300dpi ma
Resolution is measured in pixels per inch (or ppi); sometimes referred to as samples per inch (or spi). For those scanning text documents 300dpi ma
ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.
Following aspects would a
Following aspects would a
be sufficient, but for quality photo scanning 1200 dpi would be the minimum, while film/negatives would require at least 2400dpi.
Dynamic range, which determines the bright to dark range that the scanner picks up is
Dynamic range, which determines the bright to dark range that the scanner picks up is
dd to the challenges in developing combination products:
Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod
Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod
a factor with film scanners. For such devices, a dynamic range of 3.2 would be considered the minimum for good quality.
Is scan speed important?
The speed at which a single document or image can be scanned m
Is scan speed important?
The speed at which a single document or image can be scanned m
cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin
y be important for those with high volume work. Just as with a printer it can be reported in pages per minute (ppm) but can vary quite a bit based on the resolution and other parameters. Generally speaking, 10-20 sec
tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen
onds to scan an average 8 x10" image is better than average speed.
Is the scanner compatible with other hardware?
For all but the older computers, a USB 2.0 or Firewire connection is appropriate. Firewire al
Is the scanner compatible with other hardware?
For all but the older computers, a USB 2.0 or Firewire connection is appropriate. Firewire al
t?
As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel
As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel
ows for the fastest data transfer. Consumers should always assure that their new scanner will have compatible connections to their existing hardware.
What functions are needed?
Most scanners will allow image
What functions are needed?
Most scanners will allow image
ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.
Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust
Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust
to scan to print, scan to file, fax, or e-mail with the push of a button. They should also come with the software necessary to scan, edit and even take text to a word processing file. For those wanting a flatbed sc
y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products
nner that will also scan film or slides, the scanner will also need an adapter of some type. Consumers should think through what they want to do with their scanned images to assure that the functions they need are in
.
As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de
As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de
luded.
With the introduction of the digital camera to consumers on a large scale, the advantages of storing, editing, and printing from the digital form were readily recognized. For those with images that are in the
With the introduction of the digital camera to consumers on a large scale, the advantages of storing, editing, and printing from the digital form were readily recognized. For those with images that are in the
elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.
Companies that provide selfless information through particip
Companies that provide selfless information through particip
form of prints, negatives, or slides, using a scanner is a convenient and simple way to convert these images and get the advantages that are traditionally associated with those produced by a digital versus film camera
tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products
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