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Confused about T1 bandwidth? No need to be any longer. Here's some of the most commonly asked questions .... with practical answers to set you straight and on your way to confidently utilizing this back

According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product

bone of business voice and data networks.

1. If T1 data rate is 1.5 Mb, why isn't a cable service "equal or better" which offers 6MB down/768 Kb up? What are the fundamental differences between T1 and C

; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

Examples of combination products may in

able?

Basically T1's are business connections. Cable/DSL services are usually residential.

T1's normally have:

* unlimited throughput

* a guaranteed uptime per month

* no port blocking, allowing

lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

servers

* upload 2-5x as high as cable/DSL

* faster repair times, as in the company will most likely take priority repairing them

* a dedicated line

Cable/DSL usually has an AUP or TOS that disallo

here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe

s servers, and may have high downtimes. Plus when there is no internet, there might be no business either.

Cable/DSL have high download speeds, but in a business setting, you might only be checking ema

d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

Combination pro

il/browsing the web/updating database records, so you don't need so much download. However you may be running a server that uploads a lot, or you might be updating a website and need to send files often.

ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc

The upload of a T1 helps in this setting.

Raw peak speed it not all there is to a connection. T1 is marketed as a business class service. That means it is symmetrical, making is easy to run servers a

easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi

d comes with a service level agreement that guarantee minimal acceptable performance and mean time to repair (MTTR). These are critical components in the marketing of different services. If you are a bu

nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically

siness the cost of a network outage could be dramatic.

That being said the widespread availability of extremely low cost residential services is putting tremendous price pressure on traditional business

and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ

class services. With that you see the cost of T1 lines (as well as DS3 even OC3) dropping steadily over the last year.

2. Is T1 more than just raw bandwidth? Is voice T1 fundamentally different than d

ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi

ta T1 for Internet access or "integrated T1" for voice and Internet access? If you need voice, do you have to go with a telco-type T1 provider who can provide you DIDs and local and long-distance service

ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

Following aspects would a

, etc? When people talk about "integrated T1" which can be used for Internet access (data) and telephone service (voice), how does the provider handle data side and voice side?

Simply put T1 is a point-

dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod

to-point link. T1 was developed in the late early 1960’s to carry 24 digitized phone calls between telephone switching offices. Think of T1 as a simple pipe, between you and the service provider. That

cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin

service provider may be the phone company delivering voice service over the T1 pipe, or an ISP delivering Internet access. To the T1 line how the bits are used does not matter, bit-is-bits. If you want

tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen

ID trunks you need to make sure the remote end of the T1 connects to a service provider capable of delivering them.

Remember the history of T1.

It was designed to carry digital phone calls. Total capaci

t?

As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel

ty is divided into 64 kbps channels. That is ideal for voice but is makes no sense for data, so data uses unchannalized T1. In the middle is that ability to mix and match data and voice. Thus the birth o

ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust

f "integrated T1" lines.

3. In "integrated T1", voice calls get priority. In the absence of any voice calls, all the bandwidth is available for Internet access. How is "dynamic and automatic" bandwidth

y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products

allocation done? Do you need special edge equipment to do this?

T1 is just a pipe. It is a simple matter to have equipment at each end of the T1 dynamically allocate voice as high priority and data on

.

As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de

a best effort basis over a single T1 pipe, the common term is Integrated Access Device (IAD).

There you go. You're now armed with the basic knowledge needed to make the initial educated decisions on ins

elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

Companies that provide selfless information through particip

talling a T1 line for your business voice/data network. For more complex applications I strongly suggest using the services of a no-cost consultant to guide your business through any potential minefields

tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

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